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Characteristics
|
Male (n = 2475)
|
Female (n = 1981)
|
|---|
|
N (%)
|
Working hours per week
|
p
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N (%)
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Working hours per week
|
p
|
|---|
|
30-39 (n = 239)
|
40-48 (n = 1180)
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49-59 (n = 614)
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≥60 (n = 442)
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30-39 (n = 423)
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40-48 (n = 1025)
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49-59 (n = 337)
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≥60 (n = 196)
|
|---|
|
Age (years)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
16-29
|
327 (13.2)
|
30 (12.6)
|
142 (12.0)
|
85 (13.8)
|
70 (15.8)
|
<0.001†
|
468 (23.6)
|
88 (20.8)
|
234 (22.8)
|
101 (30.0)
|
45 (23.0)
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<0.001†
|
|
30-39
|
799 (32.3)
|
54 (22.6)
|
370 (31.4)
|
231 (37.6)
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144 (32.6)
| |
476 (24.0)
|
82 (19.4)
|
302 (29.5)
|
67 (19.9)
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25 (12.8)
| |
|
40-49
|
686 (27.7)
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48 (20.1)
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344 (29.2)
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168 (27.4)
|
126 (28.5)
| |
487 (24.6)
|
103 (24.3)
|
263 (25.7)
|
77 (22.8)
|
44 (22.4)
| |
|
50-59
|
445 (18.0)
|
57 (23.8)
|
217 (18.4)
|
102 (16.6)
|
69 (15.6)
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359 (18.1)
|
86 (20.3)
|
157 (15.3)
|
58 (17.2)
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58 (29.6)
| |
|
≥60
|
218 (8.8)
|
50 (20.9)
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107 (9.1)
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28 (4.6)
|
33 (7.5)
| |
191 (9.6)
|
64 (15.1)
|
69 (6.7)
|
34 (10.1)
|
24 (12.2)
| |
|
Mean (SD)
|
42.3 (11.7)
|
46.3 (14.4)
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42.6 (11.4)
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40.8 (10.5)
|
41.2 (11.8)
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<0.001‡
|
41.3 (13.0)
|
43.5 (14.3)
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40.1 (11.8)
|
40.4 (13.6)
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44.5 (13.5)
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<0.001‡
|
|
Smoking
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Yes
|
1135 (45.9)
|
115 (48.1)
|
501 (42.5)
|
300 (48.9)
|
219 (49.5)
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0.014†
|
139 (7.0)
|
20 (4.7)
|
63 (6.1)
|
39 (11.6)
|
17 (8.7)
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0.001†
|
|
No
|
1340 (54.1)
|
124 (51.9)
|
679 (57.5)
|
314 (51.1)
|
223 (50.5)
| |
1842 (93.0)
|
403 (95.3)
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962 (93.9)
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298 (88.4)
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179 (91.3)
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Drinking*
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
≤7
|
1119 (45.2)
|
117 (49.0)
|
543 (46.0)
|
255 (41.5)
|
204 (46.2)
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0.159†
|
1642 (82.9)
|
367 (86.8)
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845 (82.4)
|
269 (79.8)
|
161 (82.1)
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0.074†
|
|
≥8
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1356 (54.8)
|
122 (51.0)
|
637 (54.0)
|
359 (58.5)
|
238 (53.8)
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339 (17.1)
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56 (13.2)
|
180 (17.6)
|
68 (20.2)
|
35 (17.9)
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|
Exercise
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Yes
|
2266 (91.6)
|
215 (90.0)
|
1095 (92.8)
|
562 (91.5)
|
394 (89.1)
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0.091†
|
1754 (88.5)
|
378 (89.4)
|
916 (89.4)
|
294 (87.2)
|
116 (84.7)
|
0.222†
|
|
No
|
209 (8.4)
|
24 (10.0)
|
85 (7.2)
|
52 (8.5)
|
48 (10.9)
| |
227 (11.5)
|
45 (10.6)
|
109 (10.6)
|
43 (12.8)
|
30 (15.3)
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DM
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Yes
|
107 (4.3)
|
19 (7.9)
|
55 (4.7)
|
20 (3.3)
|
13 (2.9)
|
0.009†
|
47 (2.4)
|
18 (4.3)
|
19 (1.9)
|
5 (1.5)
|
5 (2.6)
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0.044§
|
|
No
|
2368 (95.7)
|
220 (92.1)
|
1125 (95.3)
|
594 (96.7)
|
429 (97.1)
| |
1934 (97.6)
|
405 (95.7)
|
1006 (98.1)
|
332 (98.5)
|
191 (97.4)
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Dyslipidemia
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Yes
|
112 (4.5)
|
14 (5.9)
|
61 (5.2)
|
25 (4.1)
|
12 (2.7)
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0.124†
|
61 (3.1)
|
19 (4.5)
|
29 (2.8)
|
7 (2.1)
|
6 (3.1)
|
0.243†
|
|
No
|
2363 (95.5)
|
225 (94.1)
|
1119* (94.8)
|
589 (95.9)
|
430 (97.3)
| |
1920 (96.9)
|
404 (95.5)
|
996 (97.2)
|
330 (97.9)
|
190 (96.9)
| |
|
Hypertension
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Yes
|
284 (11.5)
|
41 (17.2)
|
141 (11.9)
|
62 (10.1)
|
40 (9.0)
|
0.009†
|
169 (8.5)
|
43 (10.2)
|
71 (6.9)
|
25 (7.4)
|
30 (15.3)
|
0.001†
|
|
No
|
2191 (88.5)
|
198 (82.8)
|
1039 (88.1)
|
552 (89.9)
|
402 (91.0)
| |
1812 (91.5)
|
380 (89.8)
|
954 (93.1)
|
312 (92.6)
|
166 (84.7)
| |
- SD, standard deviation; DM, diabetes mellitus; p, p-value. *problem alcohol drinking by AUDIT score, †calculated by chi-square test, ‡calculated by one-way ANOVA, §calculated by Fisher’s exact test.
